Can a Blacklisted Phone Be Tracked? Myth or Reality?
60-Second Summary
Tracking is possible but with important caveats that users should know before proceeding. A blacklisted phone won’t connect to the cellular network but thieves can turn off WiFi and leave the device unused for an extended time.
Tracking Methods That Work
Find My iPhone / Find My Device (tracking a lost or stolen device)
- Can be enabled or disabled at any time when connected to WiFi
- Updates location when the phone is turned on and connected to WiFi or cellular networks
- The best option for immediate user action – see Find My iPhone / Device article for more details and requirements
- Efficacy is limited as most thieves keep a lost device off online networks
Law Enforcement Assistance (tracking with police help)
- Possible if a report was filed with local law enforcement agencies
- Police can obtain cell tower connections with timestamps from a cellular provider
- Requires a police report and a formal case investigation by law enforcement
- Carriers have more tools and legal resources to work with investigators
Carrier (or Provider) Notification (carrier-based location information)
- Tracks blacklisted IMEI numbers that attempt to connect to the network
- Only shared with law enforcement as part of an investigation
- Could also include nearby cell towers to a stolen device at a specific point in time
- Network providers can provide general location area (not exact GPS coordinates)
Restrictions to Be Aware Of
IMEI Tracking Limitations
- IMEI numbers do not actively transmit location data like GPS or other applications
- Sites and apps that claim they can track IMEI numbers with specific location are often scams
- Read the IMEI tracking limitations to know what you can realistically expect
Network Connection Restrictions
- Stolen or lost phones lose cellular data connections but can use WiFi
- WiFi could connect to open or unsecured networks that do not require login credentials
- Most lost or stolen phones never connect to a network that can be tracked
- Turn Off Find My on Stolen iPhone (steps to disable on the device)
Additional Recovery Options
Digital Forensics (examining cloud-based data sources)
- Look through recent iCloud backups for last locations
- Search through Google Maps Timeline & Social Media Apps for location markers
- Monitor Apple Pay and account login notifications to help identify location
PayPal and Bank Account Notifications
- Keep an eye out for App Store purchases from different locations
- Check iCloud and Google accounts for login attempts with IP locations
- or consider BankMyCell’s buyback offers if replacement is a better alternative than costly data recovery
Bottom Line: Device must connect to WiFi for tracking to work. Law enforcement is the only entity with the proper tools and legal means to assist with the recovery of a blacklisted phone. Find My is your best option for immediate action but tracking results can be difficult to obtain without the device connecting to an online network. Never attempt to physically recover a stolen device. File a police report and let law enforcement coordinate the recovery if a stolen phone is located.
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Disclaimer: You can sell blacklisted iPhones as long as you’re the legal owner. For example, if you bought the iPhone from a store or a person and it’s not found or stolen, you can sell it. If you’re unsure, check with the store you choose, and they will guide you.
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iPhone 16 Pro Max | $1100.00 | Compare | |
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iPhone 16 Plus | $480.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 16 | $500.00 | Compare | |
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iPhone 15 | $485.00 | Compare | |
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iPhone 14 Pro | $670.00 | Compare | |
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iPhone 13 Pro | $510.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 13 Mini | $320.00 | Compare | |
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iPhone 12 Pro Max | $260.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 12 Pro | $190.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 12 Mini | $115.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 12 | $130.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 11 Pro Max | $195.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 11 Pro | $220.00 | Compare | |
iPhone 11 | $140.00 | Compare | |
* Best market prices updated August 13th 2025 |

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You urgently need to locate your iPhone after it disappeared. A significant obstacle arises because your mobile device has been placed on a blacklist. Is it possible to track a phone that has been blacklisted once it has been reported stolen or lost?
The status of blacklisted iPhones along with general blacklisted phones remains unclear because people still debate whether they can be tracked after their details are entered into mobile carrier databases. Some people think tracking a blacklisted phone is impossible while others trust that advanced technology has the capability to locate any mobile device.
Here’s the problem:
The normal cellular operations of a blacklisted iPhone or any mobile device face major restrictions which can reduce your ability to track a lost phone.
And that’s not all…
Modern tracking technology faces substantial technical and legal challenges which impede the successful identification of blacklisted phones and stolen devices.
What Happens When a Phone Gets Blacklisted? Understanding the IMEI Blacklist
The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI number) of a blacklisted phone enters a shared database accessible to mobile carriers. Mobile carriers blacklist phones when they have either been reported as lost or stolen or when there are outstanding bills on the account linked to the device.
This means:
- The smartphone is unable to make calls and cannot send messages or access mobile data networks.
- Most major carriers do not allow the phone to register on their networks.
- The device maintains the ability to establish connections through Wi-Fi networks.
- Under certain situations some tracking functions will continue to operate.
Think about it:
The purpose of blacklisting a phone through its IMEI number is to stop unauthorized cellular network use instead of completely blocking tracking capabilities. Used phone buyers need to understand this information.
Can You Track a Blacklisted Phone? The Truth About IMEI Tracking
The answer varies based on multiple factors. To understand how tracking blacklisted phones works with their IMEI numbers needs to be broken down.
Tracking applications such as Find My iPhone maintain operational functionality on blacklisted phones but experience substantial limitations.
Tracking applications such as Find My iPhone remain operational on blacklisted phones but they experience major restrictions compared to newly activated devices.
Here’s how it works:
- Find My iPhone needs access to the internet to successfully share its position information.
- Blacklisted phones lose their cellular data capability but remain able to connect to Wi-Fi networks.
- A blacklisted mobile device will update its location when someone turns it on and connects it to a Wi-Fi network.
- The device will not communicate its current location when offline or disconnected from Wi-Fi
But here’s the truth:
The possibility of stolen phones connecting to Wi-Fi networks remains low because thieves typically know about these tracking features and respond by keeping devices powered down or performing factory resets which reduces the effectiveness of IMEI tracking.
Disclaimer: You can sell blacklisted iPhones as long as you’re the legal owner. For example, if you bought the iPhone from a store or a person and it’s not found or stolen, you can sell it. If you’re unsure, check with the store you choose, and they will guide you.
IMEI Number Tracking Has Major Limitations
A number of online platforms promise they can locate any phone through its barred IMEI number without concern for blacklist status. Most claims about tracking stolen phones through IMEI numbers are overstated.
The reality of IMEI number tracking:
- IMEI numbers function differently from GPS tracking systems because they cannot actively transmit location data.
- Network providers can detect when devices with blacklisted IMEI numbers try to establish a connection to their system.
- The system delivers broad positioning details near particular cell towers instead of exact coordinates.
- Most carriers will release this information only to law enforcement agencies and not to individual customers.
Don’t trust tracking services that claim they can accurately track a blacklisted phone using only its IMEI number.
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Mobile carriers offer limited tracking capabilities for blacklisted phones and their support varies between different companies.
The capability of mobile carriers to track blacklisted devices is restricted and differs substantially from one company to another.
What Mobile Carriers Can Actually Do:
- The carrier can verify whether a blacklisted phone with an IMEI block tried to access their network.
- Carriers can supply law enforcement with estimated location data based on cell tower signals rather than exact GPS coordinates.
- Mobile carriers are able to determine which SIM card functions within a blacklisted phone.
Here’s how to approach your carrier:
- Begin by obtaining a police report for your stolen or lost phone.
- Submit your police report number to your carrier.
- Submit the IMEI number of your device to establish its ownership.
- Inquire about the specific assistance your carrier can provide with tracking.
Carriers provide more assistance if a phone is reported stolen instead of being blacklisted for unpaid bills which affects global second-hand phone markets.
Law Enforcement Agencies and Blacklisted Phone Tracking
While police possess greater tools and authority compared to individual users, their ability to track blacklisted phones remains bounded by certain limitations.
What law enforcement can do:
- Law enforcement agencies can ask carriers for data that identifies which cell towers the blacklisted phone has attached itself to.
- Law enforcement should acquire search warrants to conduct expanded investigations concerning stolen phones.
- Law enforcement agencies can access specific tracking databases that remain off-limits to the general public.
- Law enforcement should collaborate with multiple carriers to monitor connection attempts using the phone’s IMEI number.
But here’s the reality check:
Limited law enforcement resources mean stolen phone cases will not gain significant attention unless they involve other crimes or unique circumstances. Jurisdictional differences along with case-specific details determine how much support you’ll get for tracking a phone that’s on an IMEI blacklist.
Alternative Methods to Locate a Blacklisted Phone
Explore these other options when traditional phone tracking methods fail to locate your lost phone.
1. Check iCloud Backups for Last Known Location
Your iPhone maintained iCloud backups before it received blacklisting status.
- Log into iCloud.com
- Check your last backup time and details
- Examine any location information contained within the latest backup files
2. Review Other Connected Accounts and Services
Your phone may link to various services which keep track of its location data after being blacklisted.
- Google Maps timeline (if installed)
- Social media apps with location services
- Third-party tracking apps you previously installed
- Apple Watch or other connected devices
3. Check Recent Purchases or Account Activity
Recent activity logs may reveal useful location information when analyzed.
- Review Apple Pay transactions
- Check for App Store purchases
- Monitor your Apple ID for sign-ins from unfamiliar locations
- Monitor email accounts for login notifications
Important safety note
Do not try to physically recover a stolen phone using tracking information without assistance. Notify law enforcement immediately if you have found a stolen device because theft represents a major criminal offense.
Disclaimer: You can sell blacklisted iPhones as long as you’re the legal owner. For example, if you bought the iPhone from a store or a person and it’s not found or stolen, you can sell it. If you’re unsure, check with the store you choose, and they will guide you.
Helpful FAQ's
Can someone use a blacklisted phone?
Blacklisted phones can access Wi-Fi-based functions such as internet browsing and app usage and allow users to take photos. The barred IMEI number prevents the device from making calls and sending texts while blocking mobile data access across most carrier networks.
Will a factory reset remove a phone from the blacklist?
A factory reset will not take a phone off the blacklist because this action does not change the hardwired IMEI number which remains blacklisted. The blacklist connects to the hardwired IMEI number of the device and remains unaffected by software resets.
Can only the carrier that blacklisted my phone remove it?
The carrier that placed the device on the blacklist retains exclusive authority to remove it. Proof of ownership and cooperation with the initial carrier is necessary to remove a phone from the blacklist after being reported stolen. Settling any unpaid bills could enable removal from the blacklist if your phone was added there because of those debts.
Will a blacklisted phone work in another country?
It depends. There are countries which maintain shared blacklist databases but some countries do not participate in this system. Participation in shared blacklist systems by numerous international carriers is making it harder to use blacklisted phones outside their home country.
Can police track a phone that is turned off?
The police lose the ability to locate any device that remains switched off. A device needs to be powered on and connected to a cellular network or Wi-Fi to enable tracking functionality.
Wrapping It Up
Blacklisted phone tracking exists but offers fewer capabilities than tracking active devices. The most realistic options are:
- Find My iPhone becomes a viable recovery tool when the stolen device connects to Wi-Fi.
- Law enforcement agencies can collaborate with carriers to track stolen phones through the IMEI blacklist system.
- Investigate digital traces within linked accounts and service.
A clear comprehension of these limitations allows you to establish realistic expectations and choose the most effective method to attempt recovering your blacklisted phone.
Taking preventive measures is more effective than trying to recover lost data—make sure to back up your device often and keep Find My iPhone active while exploring insurance solutions in regions where phone theft rates are high.